PHP parse/syntax errors; and how to solve them?
PHP parse/syntax errors; and how to solve them? Everyone runs into syntax errors. Even experienced programmers make typos. For newcomers it's just part of the learning process. However, it's often easy to interpret error messages such as: PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '{' in index.php on line 20 The unexpected symbol isn't always the real culprit. But the line number gives a rough idea where to start looking. Always look at the code context . The syntax mistake often hides in the mentioned or in previous code lines . Compare your code against syntax examples from the manual. While not every case matches the other. Yet there are some general steps to solve syntax mistakes . This references summarized the common pitfalls: Unexpected T_STRING Unexpected T_VARIABLE Unexpected '$varname' (T_VARIABLE) Unexpected T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING Unexpected T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE Unexpected $end Unexpected T_FUNCTION… Unexpected { { Unexpected } } Unexpe
